Two years ago in 2019 was the first time since 2015 that the IRA contribution limit was increased. There was some wishful thinking that the increases would continue, but alas, in both 2020 and 2021 the base limit is remaining the same at $6,000 and the contribution catch-up remains at $1,000.
Health Saving Account (HSA) contribution limits saw an increase for the second year in a row though, with $50 to the base individual and $100 to the base family limits. However, in the face of such outrageously high insurance premiums these small balances are perhaps not as exciting as they should be.
The only other contribution limit to change is the limitation for defined contribution plans used by employer contributions which saw a $1,000 increase again this year.
As always, we recommend updating your contributions to meet these new maximums.
If you are stretched thin and are thinking, “I can’t afford to save more!” You might appreciate reading our articles “Fund Your Roth IRA Even When You Can’t Afford It” and “How to Convert Taxable Savings Into Your Roth IRA.”
A Roth IRA can actually make a great place to store your emergency fund. Even though it is a retirement account, Roth IRAs have the special provision that you can always withdraw the amount you contributed for any reason and at any age. If you have the free cash, fully funding your Roth IRA is normally the right decision.
Tax Year 2021
Account Type | Requirements | Contribution Limit | Change from 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Traditional or Roth IRA Contribution
(subject to phaseouts, limited by wages) |
Age 49 and under | $6,000 | No change. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age 50 and over | $7,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Elective Deferral 401(k) or 403(b) plans |
Age 49 and under | $19,500 | No change. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age 50 and over | $26,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Deferred Compensation 457(b) plans |
Age 49 and under | $19,500 | No change. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age 50 and over | $26,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Elective Deferral SIMPLE 401(k) or IRA Plan (with further limitations) |
Age 49 and under | $13,500 | No change. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age 50 and over | $16,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEP IRA Employer Contribution
401(k), 403(b), or 457 plans Employer Contribution |
The smaller of: | $58,000
or 25% of compensation |
+$1,000 to the limitation for defined contribution plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Savings Account (HSA) Contribution | Single Plan | Age 54 and under | $3,600 | +$50 to base single contribution limit
+$100 to base family contribution limit catch-up remains at $1,000 |
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Age 55 and over | $4,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family Plan | Age 54 and under | $7,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age 55 and over | $8,200 |
You can find the current contribution limits here: Account Contribution Limits
and the IRS page on the same topic here: Retirement Topics – Contributions
Featured Image by Melissa Walker Horn on Unsplash