Even though it doesn’t feel like it sometimes, contribution limits are indexed to inflation.
Twelve-month inflation for all items ending in September 2023 has been 4.1%, so the 2024 contribution limits increased significantly but less than last year.
As always, we recommend updating your contributions to meet these new maximums.
If you are stretched thin and are thinking, “I can’t afford to save more!” You might appreciate reading our articles “Fund Your Roth IRA Even When You Can’t Afford It” and “How to Convert Taxable Savings Into Your Roth IRA.”
A Roth IRA can actually make a great place to store your emergency fund. Even though it is a retirement account, Roth IRAs have the special provision that you can always withdraw the amount you contributed for any reason and at any age. If you have the free cash, fully funding your Roth IRA is normally the right decision.
Another helpful read might be our Account Funding Priorities series to determine the design of your own savings waterfall plan.
Tax Year 2024 |
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Account Type | Requirements | Contribution Limit | More Reading | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Traditional or Roth IRA Contribution
(subject to phaseouts, limited by wages) |
Age 49 and under | $7,000 | Should I Fund a Roth or a Traditional Account?
Do Large Roth Conversions Require Backdoor Roth Contributions? Change from 2023: |
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Age 50 and over | $8,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Elective Deferral 401(k) or 403(b) plans |
Age 49 and under | $23,000 | Choosing Between Your Employee Retirement Account Options
Is Funding My 401(k) Match Sufficient to Fund My Retirement? Change from 2023: |
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Age 50 and over | $30,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Deferred Compensation 457(b) plans |
Age 49 and under | $23,000 | There also may be special 457(b) catch-up contributions when you are 3 years prior to the plan’s specified retirement age.
Change from 2023: |
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Age 50 and over | $30,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Elective Deferral SIMPLE 401(k) or IRA Plan (with further limitations) |
Age 49 and under | $16,000 | Change from 2023: +$500 to the elective deferral Catch-up contribution remains at $3,500 |
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Age 50 and over | $19,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEP IRA Employer Contribution
401(k), 403(b), or 457 plans Employer Contribution |
The smaller of: | $69,000
or 25% of compensation |
Can I Contribute to Both a SEP and a 401(k)?
Individual 401(k) Elective Deferral Limits and Deadlines Service: Retirement Plan Management For 401(k), 403(b), or 457 plans, the total is brought to $75,500 with age 50 catch-up. The SEP IRA does not have a catch-up. Change from 2023: |
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Pension-Linked Emergency Savings Account (ESA) | The portion of the account attributable to participant contributions cannot exceed: | $2,500 | Contribution limit can be made smaller by the plan sponsor.
Only available to non-highly compensated employees |
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Health Savings Account (HSA) Contribution | Single Plan | Age 54 and under | $4,150 | When Should You Stop Funding Your HSA?
When Partial-Year HSA Contribution Limits Don’t Apply A Guide to HSA Qualified Medical Expenses, Contributions, and Family Plans with Adult Children Service: Health Savings Account Advice Change from 2023: |
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Age 55 and over | $5,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family Plan | Age 54 and under | $8,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age 55 and over | $9,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Spouse Catch-Up | Age 54 and under | +$0 | Both Spouses Can Make The HSA Catch-Up Contribution
Catch-up contribution remains at $1,000 |
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Age 55 and over | +$1,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Gift Exclusion | Per Donee / Donor Combination | $18,000 | Gifts, Taxes, and IRS Form 709
Annual Exclusion From Gift Taxes IRS: Frequently Asked Questions on Gift Taxes Change from 2023: |
You can find the current contribution limits here: Account Contribution Limits
and the IRS page on the same topic here: Retirement Topics – Contributions
Featured Image by Melissa Walker Horn on Unsplash